SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP021 ARLP021 Propagation de K7RA ZCZC AP21 QST de W1AW Propagation Forecast Bulletin 21 ARLP021 From Tad Cook, K7RA Seattle, WA May 28, 2010 To all radio amateurs SB PROP ARL ARLP021 ARLP021 Propagation de K7RA This weekend is the CQ World Wide WPX CW Contest, and conditions may be a little rough. Our current sunspot group 1072 has reached the Sun's western horizon and is shrinking besides, and what looked like a possible emerging spot on Wednesday was not to be. There is a stiff solar wind heading toward Earth, and predicted planetary A index for May 28-31 is 20, 20, 22 and 15. Predicted solar flux is 73 for May 28-29, 75 for May 30 through June 3, then 80, 78, 76, 75 and 70 for June 4-8. This prediction is from NOAA and USAF on May 27, but on May 26 they predicted a solar flux of 76, 78, 80, 82, 82, 79, 80, and 80 for May 28 through June 4. Geophysical Institute Prague predicts a minor geomagnetic storm for May 28, active conditions May 29, quiet to unsettled May 30, unsettled May 31 to June 1, quiet to unsettled June 2, and quiet conditions June 3. The STEREO spacecrafts at http://stereo.gsfc.nasa.gov/ currently view about 89.5 percent of the Sun. A month from now they will see 90.3 percent, in two months the coverage will be 91.4 percent, and it will be 92.8 percent in three months. Currently they see a bright spot about 30 degrees west of the sun's eastern horizon, but this doesn't appear to be a new sunspot group, at least not yet. Thanks to Scott Bidstrup W7RI for the heads up on an interesting article from Scientific American on our Sun's odd behavior and low activity. Read it at http://tinyurl.com/35ez8tb. Julian Moss, G4ILO has been using WSPR (Weak Signal Propagation Reporter) to search for marginal or unknown propagation paths. He writes, "With the Sporadic-E season starting I thought that I would try WSPR on 10m to spot band openings. What has been surprising is the consistent paths between stations in Faroe Islands and Iceland and the UK and Western Europe. The paths were occurring even during the period of no sunspots and occurred when no other long distance propagation was being reported between WSPR stations anywhere else. I would have not expected the F2 MUF to be high enough to support propagation at that time and that latitude. I don't think many people have regularly tried 10m at other times so I don't know if this has been observed before. I haven't found any actual activity on 10m at this time but of course OY and TF are not in parts of the world with a lot of amateurs". At http://blog.g4ilo.com/2010/05/10m-open-to-north.html Julian has a nice map illustrating this on his blog. See http://wsprnet.org/drupal/ for details on WSPR. At http://www.g4ilo.com/wspr.html Julian has a nice description of how WSPR works. Bob Brown, NM7M, a true radio propagation guru passed away this week at age 87. See the announcement at http://www.arrl.org/news/robert-brown-phd-nm7m-sk. In addition to teaching physics at University of California at Berkeley, he wrote "The Little Pistol's Guide to HF Propagation". If you would like to make a comment or have a tip for our readers, email the author at, k7ra@arrl.net. For more information concerning radio propagation, see the ARRL Technical Information Service at http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals. For an explanation of the numbers used in this bulletin, see http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere. An archive of past propagation bulletins is at http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation. Monthly propagation charts between four USA regions and twelve overseas locations are at http://arrl.org/propagation. Instructions for starting or ending email distribution of ARRL bulletins are at http://arrl.org/bulletins. Sunspot numbers for May 20 through 26 were 12, 15, 20, 23, 17, 16, and 11 with a mean of 16.3. 10.7 cm flux was 68.8, 70.9, 72.5, 74.5, 72.6, 73.2 and 72.4 with a mean of 72.1. Estimated planetary A indices were 9, 5, 4, 2, 2, 5 and 6 with a mean of 4.7. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 9, 4, 2, 0, 0, 4 and 5 with a mean of 3.4. NNNN /EX